The British government has unveiled plans to introduce a new criminal offence prohibiting protests outside the homes of elected officials, judges, and local councillors, in a move aimed at tackling harassment and intimidation in politics.
Under the proposed Crime and Policing Bill, police would gain new powers to prevent demonstrations intended to influence public officials in their professional duties or private lives. Offenders could face up to six months in prison, according to a government statement released on Tuesday.
Security Minister Dan Jarvis described the growing abuse directed at politicians as “a threat to democracy.”
“The level of abuse faced by those taking part in British politics is truly shocking,” Jarvis said. “People should be able to participate in our politics without fearing for their own or their family’s safety.”
A parliamentary survey revealed that 96% of lawmakers had experienced harassment, while the Electoral Commission reported that more than half of candidates in the last general election faced threats or intimidation.
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The issue of personal safety among politicians has become more pressing in recent years. Before last year’s general election, Prime Minister Keir Starmer, then opposition leader, was targeted by pro-Palestinian activists who left children’s shoes and a banner outside his London home, urging him to support an arms embargo on Israel.
In 2023, then-Prime Minister Rishi Sunak also faced protests from climate activists outside his London and North Yorkshire residences.
The new legislation would further introduce offences against protest tactics such as climbing war memorials, using flares or fireworks, and wearing face coverings to conceal identity in designated protest zones.
Government ministers insist the measures are necessary to protect democratic institutions and safeguard public safety, but critics argue that the bill could further restrict the right to peaceful protest.
The Crime and Policing Bill is currently progressing through Parliament and is expected to receive Royal Assent next year.
